Evaluating Impacts of Urbanization on the Sonoran Desert Ecosystem

Table 3

Baseline Natural Resource Data Necessary for Ecological Planning

(McHarg 1997)

The following natural resource factors are likely to be of significance in planning. Clearly the region under study will determine the relevant factors but many are likely to occur in all studies.

CLIMATE. Temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind velocity, direction, duration, first and last frosts, snow, frost, fog, inversions, hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunamis, typhoons, Chinook winds

GEOLOGY. Rocks, ages, formations, plans, sections, properties, seismic activity, earthquakes, rock slides, mud slides, subsistence

SURFICIAL GEOLOGY. Kames, kettles, eskers, moraines, drift and till

GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY. Geological formations interpreted as aquifer with well locations, well logs, water quantity and quality, water table, flood plains

PHYSIOGRAPHY. Physiographic regions, subregions and features, contours, sections, slopes, aspect, insulation, digital terrain model(s)

SURFICIAL HYDROLOGY. Oceans, lakes deltas, rivers, streams, creeks, marshes, swamps, wetlands, stream orders, density, discharges, gauges, water quality

SOILS. Soils associations, soils series, properties, depth to seasonal high water table, depth to bedrock, shrink-swell, compressive strength, cation and anion exchange, acidity-alkalinity

VEGETATION. Associations, communities, species, composition, distribution, age and conditions, visual quality, species number, rare and endangered species, fire history, successional history

WILDLIFE. Habitats, animal populations, census data, rare and endangered species, scientific and educational value

HUMAN. Ethnographic history, settlement patterns, existing land use, existing infrastructure, population characteristics


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